
5 key PCR components and their functions
5 standard PCR components play crucial roles in DNA amplification.
The polymerase chain reaction requires a set of appropriate oligonucleotide primers, DNA template and polymerase, a buffer and deoxynucleotides (dNTPs).

Different types of synthetic polymers and their uses. Addition vs. condensation polymers.
A polymer is a very large molecule that is built from monomers (the repeating units that make up a polymer).
Many different biomolecules, such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates, are polymers.

4 main steps of cellular respiration
Metabolic pathways that contribute to the production of ATP molecules in cells are collectively referred to as cellular respiration.

What is gluconeogenesis - physiological function, key enzymes, substrates
Gluconeogenesis is a term that describes the synthesis of glucose from endogenous noncarbohydrate substrates.

CRISPR companies working with CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology
Owing to CRISPR/Cas9 technology, speedily expanding gene editing field spawned a lot of CRISPR companies.

Structure and functions of 3 types of carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the most abundant type of biological molecules.
Monomers of carbohydrates, monosaccharides, are simple sugars, and their primary role is to provide energy. For example, the brain requires a constant supply of sugar to meet its energy needs.
Structural elements of the cell walls in plants and bacteria and cell to cell communications depend on complex carbohydrate polymers such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
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